Ainsworth Army Air Field, completed on November 30, 1942, was a satellite of Rapid City Army Air Field and under command of the Second Air Force. The field was one of eleven Army Air Force training bases built in Nebraska during World War II.

The 2,496-acre field included three 7,300 x 150 foot concrete runways, a hanger, warehouse, repair and machine shops, link and bomb trainers, Nordan bombsite vaults, and barracks for over 600 officers and enlisted men. The base’s primary mission was to provide proficiency training for P-39 and P-47 pilots of the 364th and 53rd fighter squadrons, and for B-17 crews of the 540th and 543rd bombardment squadrons before deployment to the European Theater of Operations. Aircraft camouflage experiments were also conducted on the site.

The air field closed in 1945 and the following year the city of Ainsworth received a U.S. Government Revokable license for commercial aircraft operations on the field. In 1948 the War Assets Administration declared the property surplus, and the city of Ainsworth received title to the air field for use as a municipal airport.

Ainsworth Airport Authority
Nebraska State Historical Society
US 20, West of Ainsworth, Ainsworth Municipality
Brown County
Marker 380